Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Iraq

Discovering the Hidden Gems of Iraq

Nestled in the cradle of ancient civilization, Iraq is a land where history comes alive at every turn. Beyond the headlines, this Middle Eastern nation offers a tapestry of cultural richness, stunning landscapes, and historical significance. In this travel blog, we’ll uncover seven must-visit places in Iraq that showcase its deep heritage and natural beauty.

NOTE: Officially, travel to Iraq requires careful consideration of safety and travel advisories due to regional instability. Always check the latest travel guidelines and perhaps consult your government’s advice before planning a trip.

Map of Iraq

Map Showing Iraq Location in Asia

Countries Bordering Iraq

Iraq is located in southwestern Asia and is bordered by Kuwait, Iran, Turkey, Syria, Jordan, and Saudi Arabia. The country slopes from mountains over 3,000 meters (10,000 ft.) above sea level along the border with Iran and Turkey to the remnants of sea-level marshes in the southeast.

Iraq is strategically located on the Shatt al Arab waterway and at the head of the Persian Gulf. The terrain consists of mostly desert, alluvial plains, and mountains along the borders with Iran and Turkey.

Baghdad is the capital of Iraq located along the Tigris River, it is the country’s largest city being home to more than 7.6 million inhabitants. The total population of Iraq in 2023 is estimated around 45.5 million people.

1. Kuwait
2. Iran
3. Turkey
4. Syria
5. Jordan
6. Saudi Arabia
7. Shatt al Arab
8. Persian Gulf
9. West Asia
10. Asia

Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Iraq

1. Erbil: Where Time Stands Still

Erbil, the capital of the Kurdistan region, is a blend of ancient history and modern vibrancy. The Citadel of Erbil, perched on a hill, felt like stepping into a time machine. I wandered through its narrow lanes, imagining the lives lived within these ancient walls.

For breakfast, I savored local flatbread, eggs, and aromatic tea at a nearby café. Don’t forget to shop at the bustling bazaars for souvenirs.

2. Babylon: A Relic of Antiquity

Ancient wonders await in Babylon. As I stood before the Ishtar Gate, I felt the weight of history on my shoulders. Exploring the ruins of the Hanging Gardens transported me to a time of majesty and mystery.

A cozy coffee shop nearby offered a perfect spot to reflect on the grandeur of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

3. Lalish: An Oasis of Spirituality

Lalish, a sacred Yazidi pilgrimage site, is a place of serenity and devotion. The vibrant colors of the temple and the energy of the worshippers created an atmosphere of unity and peace.

The simple vegetarian meal I enjoyed at a local eatery emphasized the communal spirit.

4. Samarra: Spiraling into Beauty

The Great Mosque of Samarra left me speechless. I climbed the intricate spiral minaret, the Malwiya Tower, and gazed upon the city below.

For a memorable sundowner, I found a cozy rooftop café, where the fading sun painted the sky with hues of pink and gold.

5. Amadiya: A Mountain Retreat

Nestled in the Zagros Mountains, Amadiya is a charming mountain town that feels like a step back in time. Explore its narrow cobblestone streets, visit the ancient citadel, and hike to viewpoints for breathtaking vistas.

Try local Kurdish dishes in cozy cafes.

Did we mention the food? EAT!

Iraqi cuisine is a delightful fusion of flavors, a testament to the region’s rich culinary heritage. One cannot visit Iraq without indulging in its diverse and mouthwatering dishes.

Kebabs, whether made from succulent lamb or tender chicken, are grilled to perfection and often accompanied by fragrant rice and fresh vegetables. Biryani, a fragrant rice dish with aromatic spices and your choice of meat, is a true delight for the taste buds.

For vegetarians, dolma, stuffed grape leaves or vegetables, offers a burst of savory goodness. Iraqi breakfasts often include flatbreads served with eggs, olives, and creamy labneh yogurt.

To satisfy your sweet tooth, don’t miss out on baklava or qatayef, delightful pastries soaked in sweet syrup. While exploring Iraq, sampling its diverse and flavorful cuisine is a journey in itself.

Essential Things to Know Before Traveling to Iraq

Traveling to Iraq requires thorough preparation and consideration due to safety concerns and regional instability. Here are essential things to know before planning a trip to Iraq:

1. Safety and Security:

• Iraq has experienced political instability, conflict, and security issues in recent years. Stay updated on the security situation and follow travel advisories from your government. Avoid travel to areas with known security risks.

1. Visa and Documentation:

• Most travelers need a visa to enter Iraq. Visa requirements and processing times can vary. Ensure your passport is valid for at least six months beyond your planned departure date.

1. Travel Insurance:

• Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Verify if your insurance provider covers travel to Iraq, as some may exclude high-risk destinations.

1. Local Laws and Customs:

• Respect Iraqi laws and customs. Dress modestly, especially in religious areas. Alcohol is prohibited in many regions of Iraq, and public displays of affection should be avoided.

1. Language:

• Arabic and Kurdish are the primary languages spoken in Iraq. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can be helpful for communication.

1. Health Precautions:

• Check if vaccinations or medications are required or recommended for your trip to Iraq. Carry a basic first-aid kit and any necessary prescription medications.

1. Money and Currency:

• The official currency is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). Currency exchange services are available at airports, banks, and exchange offices. Bring sufficient cash in USD or Euros, as credit and debit cards may not be widely accepted.

1. Local Transportation:

• Iraq has an extensive network of buses and shared taxis for local travel. Ensure your transportation plans are in line with the latest safety information.

1. Accommodations:

• Research and book accommodations in advance, especially in major cities like Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra. Ensure your chosen accommodation has security measures in place.

1. Communication:
   • International SIM cards may not work in Iraq, and internet access can be limited. Purchase a local SIM card if necessary and be prepared for restricted access to certain websites.
2. Electricity:
   • Iraq typically uses the European-style two-pin plugs with a voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz. Bring appropriate adapters and voltage converters if needed.
3. Local Etiquette:
   • Be respectful and considerate of local customs and traditions. Ask for permission before taking photographs, especially of people.
4. Travel in Groups:
   • Traveling in a group or with a reputable tour operator can enhance safety and provide local insights.
5. Emergency Contacts:
   • Carry important contact information, including the nearest embassy or consulate, local emergency numbers, and the contact information of your country’s embassy in Iraq.
6. Stay Informed:
   • Stay updated on the latest developments and security conditions through reputable news sources and government advisories throughout your trip.

Before traveling to Iraq, it’s crucial to carefully assess the security situation and consult with your government’s travel advisory department. Traveling with a well-considered plan, appropriate documentation, and respect for local customs can help ensure a safer and more enriching experience in this historic and culturally significant country.

How to Get to Iraq

Getting to Iraq involves several considerations due to the country’s security situation and limited international connectivity. Here are the typical ways to travel to Iraq:

1. By Air:

• The most common way to enter Iraq is by flying into one of its major airports. The two primary international airports are:
  • Baghdad International Airport (BIAP): Located near the capital, Baghdad, this airport handles most international flights. It’s served by various airlines, and you can book flights from major cities worldwide.
  • Erbil International Airport (EIA): Located in the Kurdistan region, Erbil’s airport is another option for international travelers. It offers a more stable and secure entry point, often preferred by tourists.

1. Visa Requirements:

• Ensure you have the appropriate visa to enter Iraq before your trip. Visa requirements may vary depending on your nationality, the purpose of your visit, and your intended length of stay. Contact the nearest Iraqi embassy or consulate to apply for a visa.

1. Travel Restrictions:

• Be aware of any travel restrictions or advisories issued by your government regarding Iraq. These advisories can change frequently, so check for updates before and during your trip.

1. Flight Options:

• Research airlines that operate flights to Iraq, and consider booking well in advance. Some airlines may offer flights to Baghdad, Erbil, or other cities in Iraq. Be prepared for possible layovers or connecting flights.

1. Overland Travel:

• Overland travel to Iraq is possible, but it’s essential to research the safety and security of border crossings and the specific route you plan to take. Some borders may be closed or have strict entry requirements.

1. Border Crossings:

• If you plan to enter Iraq by land, research the available border crossings and their current status. The Kurdistan Region often has more accessible and secure border crossings.

1. Local Transportation:

• After arriving in Iraq, organize local transportation to your destination. Taxis, buses, and shared minibusses are common modes of travel within the country. Ensure your transportation arrangements are safe and reliable.

1. Travel in Groups:

• Consider traveling in a group or with a reputable tour operator, especially if you are not familiar with the region or the local language. Group travel can enhance safety and provide valuable local insights.

1. Travel Documents:

• Carry all necessary travel documents, including your passport, visa, and any permits required for specific regions or activities within Iraq.

1. Security Precautions:
   • Stay informed about the security situation in the region you plan to visit. Follow the advice of local authorities and security personnel, especially if you are traveling to areas with potential security risks.

Remember that the situation in Iraq can change rapidly, so stay informed and flexible in your travel plans. It’s essential to prioritize safety and ensure you have all the necessary documentation and information before embarking on your journey to Iraq.

How to Get Around Iraq

Getting around Iraq can be challenging due to security concerns and limited transportation options. It’s crucial to prioritize safety and plan your transportation carefully. Here are some ways to get around Iraq:

1. Local Transportation:

• Within cities, you can use taxis, buses, and shared minibusses (known as “dolmus” or “servis”) for local travel. Taxis are readily available in urban areas and can be hailed on the street.

1. Rental Cars:

• Renting a car is possible in some parts of Iraq, particularly in the Kurdistan Region. However, road conditions, traffic, and security concerns can make driving challenging. Ensure you have the necessary permits and follow local traffic rules.

1. Domestic Flights:

• Domestic flights are available between major cities like Baghdad, Erbil, and Basra. These flights can provide a faster and safer way to travel within Iraq. Check with local airlines for schedules and availability.

1. Kurdish Region:

• Travel within the Kurdistan Region (Erbil, Sulaymaniyah, and Dohuk) is generally more accessible and safer than other parts of Iraq. The region has its transportation infrastructure and is serviced by local airlines, buses, and taxis.

1. Security Considerations:

• Be aware of the security situation in the area you plan to visit. Consult with local authorities and follow their advice, especially if you intend to travel to regions with potential security risks.

1. Travel in Groups:

• If possible, consider traveling with a group or joining organized tours. Group travel can enhance safety and provide local guides who are knowledgeable about the region.

1. Documentation:

• Carry all necessary travel documents, including identification, visas, and any permits required for specific regions or activities.

1. Language:

• Arabic and Kurdish are the primary languages spoken in Iraq. It can be helpful to learn a few basic phrases to facilitate communication.

1. Local Knowledge:

• Seek advice from locals and fellow travelers about the best and safest transportation options for your specific itinerary. They can provide valuable insights into local conditions.

1. Travel Advisories:
   • Stay informed about travel advisories issued by your government and international organizations. These advisories can provide updates on the security situation in Iraq and specific regions.
2. Road Travel Precautions:
   • If you plan to travel by road, take precautions such as avoiding travel after dark, staying on well-traveled routes, and maintaining situational awareness.
3. Consider Private Transportation:
   • Private transportation services with experienced local drivers may be available in some areas. This option can provide added safety and convenience.

Always prioritize your safety when traveling in Iraq and be prepared for possible changes in your itinerary due to security concerns. Consulting with local authorities, fellow travelers, and reliable sources of information is essential for a safe and enjoyable journey in this complex region.

FAQ – Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Iraq and Traveling to Iraq in General

Traveling to Iraq: Frequently Asked Questions

Planning a trip to Iraq involves careful consideration due to security concerns and regional complexities. Before you embark on your journey, here’s a comprehensive FAQ guide to help you navigate your travel preparations:

1. Is it safe to travel to Iraq?

Travel to Iraq presents unique challenges due to security concerns and political instability. It’s essential to stay updated on travel advisories from your government and international organizations. Prioritize your safety and carefully assess the security situation in the areas you plan to visit.

2. What documents do I need to travel to Iraq?

You’ll need a valid passport with at least six months’ validity beyond your intended departure date. Most travelers require a visa to enter Iraq. Consult the nearest Iraqi embassy or consulate to obtain the necessary visa and documentation.

3. Can I travel to all parts of Iraq?

While the Kurdistan Region, including cities like Erbil and Sulaymaniyah, is generally safer and more accessible for tourists, other areas of Iraq may have significant security risks. Research your destination and consult local authorities for advice on safe travel routes and regions.

4. What’s the best time to visit Iraq?

The climate in Iraq varies by region. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are generally considered more pleasant for travel due to milder temperatures. However, weather conditions and travel advisories should be taken into account.

5. How can I ensure my safety while in Iraq?

Prioritize safety by staying informed about the security situation, following travel advisories, and respecting local laws and customs. Consider traveling with a reputable tour operator or in groups for added safety.

6. What languages are spoken in Iraq?

Arabic and Kurdish are the primary languages spoken in Iraq. Learning basic Arabic phrases can be helpful for communication, especially in non-urban areas.

7. What currency is used in Iraq?

The official currency is the Iraqi Dinar (IQD). It’s advisable to carry sufficient cash, as credit and debit cards may not be widely accepted. Currency exchange services are available at airports and banks.

8. How do I get around within Iraq?

Local transportation options include taxis, buses, and shared minibusses (dolmus). Domestic flights are available between major cities. In the Kurdistan Region, transportation options are more accessible.

9. Are there any cultural etiquettes I should be aware of?

Dress modestly, especially in religious sites. Be respectful of local customs and traditions, and always ask for permission before taking photographs, especially of people.

10. Can I use my mobile phone and access the internet in Iraq?

International SIM cards may not work in Iraq, and internet access can be limited in some areas. Purchase a local SIM card if needed, and be prepared for restricted access to certain websites.

11. How should I prepare for emergencies?

Purchase comprehensive travel insurance that covers medical emergencies and evacuation. Keep important contacts, including the nearest embassy/consulate, local emergency numbers, and your embassy’s contact in Iraq.

12. Can I bring prescription medications into Iraq?

Yes, you can bring prescription medications, but ensure you carry a copy of your prescription and any necessary documentation. Research if any specific medications are restricted in Iraq.

Traveling to Iraq requires thorough planning, research, and vigilance. Always prioritize safety and consult reliable sources of information for the latest updates on security conditions.

Best Places to Visit in Iraq: Frequently Asked Questions

Exploring Iraq: FAQ on Places to Visit in Iraq

Iraq is a land of historical significance and diverse landscapes, but it’s important to be mindful of the security situation when planning your visit. Here’s an FAQ guide on places to visit in Iraq:

1. Is it safe to visit Iraq’s historical sites?

• Some historical sites in Iraq, like Babylon and Nineveh, are of immense historical significance but may have security risks. Research the current situation, and consider traveling with a reputable tour operator to enhance safety.

2. Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iraq?

• Yes, Iraq is home to several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including the archaeological city of Hatra and the historic city of Samarra. Check for accessibility and security updates before visiting.

3. Can I visit Baghdad?

• Baghdad, the capital of Iraq, has historical and cultural sites such as the Baghdad Museum and Al-Mustansiriya School. However, it’s essential to stay informed about security conditions and follow travel advisories when planning a visit.

4. What about Erbil and the Kurdistan Region?

• Erbil and other cities in the Kurdistan Region, like Sulaymaniyah, are generally safer for tourists. Erbil, in particular, offers historical sites, markets, and a vibrant atmosphere. It’s a popular entry point for international travelers.

5. Can I explore religious sites in Iraq?

• Iraq is home to important religious sites for various faiths, such as the holy cities of Najaf and Karbala for Shia Muslims and the ancient Christian monasteries in the north. These sites hold immense cultural and spiritual significance but may have security considerations.

6. What natural attractions does Iraq offer?

• Iraq boasts diverse landscapes, including the Mesopotamian Marshes in the south and the Zagros Mountains in the north. You can explore the natural beauty of these regions, but ensure safety and accessibility beforehand.

7. How can I experience local culture in Iraq?

• Engaging with locals, trying traditional cuisine, and visiting local markets and cafes are great ways to experience Iraqi culture. Be respectful of local customs and traditions.

8. Are there any off-the-beaten-path destinations to explore?

• Yes, you can discover less-visited gems like the Lalish Temple, a sacred Yazidi pilgrimage site, and the Caves of Qadisha, a natural wonder in the Kurdistan Region.

9. What’s the best time to visit Iraq?

• Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are generally considered pleasant for travel due to milder temperatures. However, weather conditions and security advisories should be taken into account.

10. How should I prepare for my visit to Iraq?

• Thoroughly research the security situation, obtain the necessary visas and documentation, and stay updated on travel advisories. Prioritize safety, travel in groups when possible, and follow local advice.

Remember that the security situation in Iraq can change, so it’s crucial to stay informed and flexible in your travel plans. Engage with locals and fellow travelers for insights, and prioritize safety above all else when exploring this historically rich and culturally diverse country.

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Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Iraq – Final Thoughts

Travel Tips

• Safety: Always prioritize your safety. Stay updated on travel advisories and consider the political and security situation before planning your trip.
• Local Cuisine: Sample Iraqi dishes like biryani, kebabs, and dolma in local eateries. Iraqi cuisine is diverse and flavorful.
• Respect Local Customs: Iraq is a conservative country. Dress modestly, especially in religious sites, and be respectful of local customs and traditions.
• Language: Arabic and Kurdish are the primary languages. Learning a few basic Arabic phrases can enhance your experience.

While Iraq’s rich history and cultural heritage make it a compelling destination, it’s essential to approach your trip with caution and preparation. With the right planning and a sense of adventure, you can discover the untold riches that Iraq has to offer.

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Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Iraq – By David John

5 Best Places to Visit in Iraq Cover Image by toi

Best Places to Visit in Iraq flickr images licensed under CC BY 2.0

Additional images  adobe  ·  colourbox  ·  istock  ·  pexels  ·  shutterstock  ·  unsplash  unless otherwise stated.

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