Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Iran
Exploring the Enigmatic Beauty of Iran: 5 Places to Visit
Iran, a land where ancient history, rich culture, and breathtaking landscapes converge, is a destination that promises travelers a unique and captivating experience. From the bustling bazaars of Tehran to the tranquil oases of the desert, here are some of the top places to visit in Iran.
Map of Iran
Map Showing Iran Location in Asia
Countries Bordering Iran
Iran formerly known as Persia and now officially the Islamic Republic of Iran, is located in southwestern Asia. It is bordered by the Republic of Armenia, the Republic of Azerbaijan, and the Caspian Sea to the north, the Republic of Turkmenistan to the north west, Turkey and Iraq to the west, the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman to the south, and Pakistan and Afghanistan to the east.
Iran shares maritime borders with Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. With an area of 1,648,195 km², Iran is almost three times the size of France or somewhat smaller than the US state of Alaska.
Tehran or Teheran, is the capital and largest city of Iran, and the capital of Tehran province and is located in the northern part of the country. Iran covers an area of 1.64 million square kilometres (0.63 million square miles), making it the 17th-largest country in the world. Iran 2023 population is estimated at approximately 90 million people.
- Afghanistan
- Armenia
- Azerbaijan
- Iraq
- Pakistan
- Turkey
- Turkmenistan
- Bahrain
- Kuwait
- Oman
- Saudi Arabia
- United Arab Emirates
- Caspian Sea
- Persian Gulf
- Gulf of Oman
- West Asia
- Asia
Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Iran
1. Tehran – Where Modernity Meets Tradition
Our adventure begins in Tehran, the capital city that seamlessly blends the contemporary with the traditional. We explored the vibrant Grand Bazaar, a treasure trove of colors, scents, and sounds, and marveled at the iconic Azadi Tower.
The Golestan Palace offered a glimpse into Iran’s royal history, while the contemporary art scene at the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art left us inspired.
2. Isfahan – The Pearl of Persia
Isfahan welcomed us with its stunning architecture and picturesque squares. The intricate tile work of Imam Mosque and Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque left us in awe.
Walking across the historic Khaju Bridge, we enjoyed the serene views of the Zayandeh River while sipping on tea.
3. Shiraz – The City of Poets and Gardens
Our journey continued to Shiraz, known for its poetic heritage. We paid our respects at the tomb of the legendary Persian poet, Hafez, and wandered through the Eram Garden’s lush oasis.
The ancient ruins of Persepolis transported us back in time, revealing the grandeur of the Achaemenid Empire.
4. Yazd – A Desert Jewel
Venturing into the desert, we reached Yazd, a UNESCO-listed city with its distinct architecture. The windcatchers, known as “badgirs,” kept us cool in the desert heat, and the Jameh Mosque’s intricate mosaics captivated our senses.
A visit to the Towers of Silence offered insight into Zoroastrian traditions.
5. Kashan – Where History Lives on
Our final stop led us to Kashan, known for its historic homes and rose gardens. The Fin Garden’s tranquil beauty provided a peaceful escape, and exploring the Tabatabaei and Borujerdi historic houses revealed the opulence of the past.
Did we mention the food? EAT!
Iranian cuisine is a delectable tapestry of flavors, a culinary journey that mirrors the country’s rich history and diverse culture. From aromatic saffron-infused rice dishes like fragrant “chelo kebab” to hearty stews like “ghormeh sabzi” brimming with herbs and tender meat, every meal is an exploration of taste and tradition.
The array of colorful and flavorful side dishes, from tangy “torshi” pickles to creamy “mast-o-khiar” yogurt with cucumber, complements the main courses perfectly.
And don’t forget the irresistible street food, like crispy “samosas” and warm, sugary “zulbia” sweets. Iranian hospitality shines through its food, with every meal shared among family and friends becoming a feast of flavors and a celebration of culture.
So, savoring each bite in Iran is not just about nourishing the body but also nourishing the soul.
Essential Things to Know Before Traveling to Iran
Before traveling to Iran, it’s essential to be well-prepared, as the country has its unique culture, customs, and regulations. Here are some essential things to know before your trip:
1. Visa and Documentation:
- Most travelers to Iran need a visa to enter the country. You can obtain a tourist visa through the Iranian consulate or embassy in your home country. Visa on Arrival (VOA) is also available at major Iranian airports for citizens of many countries, but it’s best to check the latest requirements and regulations before your trip.
2. Dress Code:
- Iran has a strict dress code, especially for women. Women are required to wear a headscarf (hijab) that covers their hair, a long-sleeved shirt or coat that extends below the hips, and loose-fitting pants or a long skirt. Men should wear long pants and avoid sleeveless shirts in public. Dressing modestly is important to respect local customs.
3. Currency and Banking:
- The official currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR), but Iranians commonly use the term “Toman,” which is equivalent to 10 Rials. Currency exchange is widely available, and it’s recommended to bring cash (USD or Euros) to exchange, as international credit or debit cards may not work due to sanctions. ATMs are available but may not accept foreign cards.
4. Language:
- The official language is Persian (Farsi). While English is not widely spoken, especially in rural areas, you can manage with basic English and some common phrases in Farsi.
5. Safety and Security:
- Iran is generally a safe country for travelers. However, it’s essential to stay updated on travel advisories and be aware of local customs and regulations. Petty theft can occur in crowded places, so keep an eye on your belongings.
6. Photography:
- Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially of people. Avoid photographing sensitive military or government installations, as this can lead to problems.
7. Internet and Social Media:
- Access to some social media platforms and news websites may be restricted or slow due to government censorship. Consider using a VPN to access blocked websites.
8. Alcohol and Drugs:
- Alcohol is illegal in Iran, and drug-related offenses can result in severe penalties, including the death penalty. It’s essential to stay away from any illegal substances.
9. Respect for Local Customs:
- Be mindful of Islamic customs and traditions. During Ramadan, it’s polite not to eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours. Avoid public displays of affection.
10. Tipping:
– Tipping is customary in Iran. In restaurants, it’s common to leave a small tip, and tipping tour guides and drivers is appreciated.
11. Local Sim Cards:
– You can purchase local SIM cards for your phone. This can be helpful for communication within Iran.
12. Currency Exchange Scams:
– Be cautious when exchanging money, especially in unofficial exchange offices. Stick to reputable banks or exchange offices.
13. Hydration and Sanitation:
– The tap water in some areas may not be safe to drink. It’s best to stick to bottled water. Also, carry hand sanitizer and tissues, as public restrooms may not always have them.
14. Time Zone:
– Iran operates on Iran Standard Time (IRST), which is UTC+3:30. Be aware of the time difference when planning activities.
By respecting local customs and regulations, you can have a rewarding and culturally enriching experience while traveling in Iran. The country’s history, architecture, and warm hospitality await your exploration.
How to Get to Iran
Getting to Iran involves several options depending on your location and mode of travel. Here are some common ways to get to Iran:
1. By Air:
- Commercial Flights: The most common way to reach Iran from international destinations is by flying into one of Iran’s major international airports. Tehran Imam Khomeini International Airport (IKA) and Tehran Mehrabad International Airport (THR) are the primary gateways for international travelers. Other international airports include those in cities like Isfahan, Shiraz, and Mashhad.
2. By Land:
- Overland Travel: If you are traveling from a neighboring country, you can enter Iran by land. Iran shares borders with several countries, including Turkey, Iraq, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Turkmenistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan. Ensure that you have the necessary visas and permits for your chosen land border crossing.
3. By Sea:
- Cruise Ships: Some cruise lines include Iran as a port of call on their itineraries, often stopping at ports like Bandar Abbas and Kish Island. Check with cruise operators for availability and visa requirements.
4. Visa Requirements:
- Most travelers to Iran require a visa to enter the country. The type of visa you need will depend on your nationality and the purpose of your visit (tourism, business, etc.). It’s advisable to apply for a visa in advance through the Iranian consulate or embassy in your home country. Some nationalities are eligible for Visa on Arrival (VOA) at major international airports, but it’s best to check the latest requirements and regulations.
5. Transportation Within Iran:
- Once you arrive in Iran, you can use domestic flights, buses, trains, and taxis to travel within the country. The transportation infrastructure in Iran is well-developed, and each city has its own network of local transportation options.
6. Travel Documentation:
- Ensure that you have all necessary travel documentation, including your passport, visa, and any permits required for your specific activities in Iran.
7. Currency and Banking:
- It’s recommended to bring cash (USD or Euros) to exchange for Iranian Rials, as international credit or debit cards may not work due to sanctions. Currency exchange is widely available at airports, banks, and exchange offices.
8. Local Regulations:
- Familiarize yourself with local laws and regulations, including dress codes, photography rules, and customs, to ensure a smooth and respectful travel experience in Iran.
9. Safety and Health Precautions:
- Stay informed about travel advisories and ensure you have adequate travel insurance. Check vaccination requirements and take necessary health precautions before your trip.
Traveling to Iran can be a rewarding experience, offering a chance to explore its rich culture, history, and natural beauty. By preparing in advance and adhering to local customs and regulations, you can enjoy a safe and memorable journey in this diverse and enchanting country.
How to Get Around Iran
Getting around Iran is relatively straightforward, thanks to the country’s well-developed transportation infrastructure. Here are the main modes of transportation for getting around Iran:
1. Domestic Flights:
- Iran has an extensive network of domestic flights that connect major cities and regions. Iran Air, Iran Aseman Airlines, and other carriers operate these routes. Domestic flights are a convenient option for covering long distances quickly.
2. Buses:
- Buses are a popular and economical way to travel within Iran. The country has an extensive intercity bus network, and buses range from standard to more comfortable VIP options. Bus travel is a great way to see the countryside and interact with locals. Major bus terminals are available in cities, making it easy to plan your journeys.
3. Trains:
- Iran has a reliable and expanding railway system that connects major cities and regions. The trains are generally comfortable, and overnight sleeper trains are available for longer journeys. Iran Railways operates most of the services, and tickets can be purchased at railway stations or online.
4. Metro and Local Transport:
- Tehran, Shiraz, Isfahan, and Mashhad have metro systems that are efficient and cost-effective for navigating within these cities. Additionally, cities and towns have local buses and shared taxis (called “savari” or “shuttle taxis”) for getting around locally.
5. Taxis:
- Taxis are readily available in cities and towns. There are two types of taxis: regular taxis and shared taxis. Shared taxis follow set routes and carry multiple passengers. Regular taxis can be hailed on the street or booked through ride-hailing apps like Snapp and Tap30.
6. Rental Cars:
- Renting a car is possible, but it’s not always recommended due to local driving habits and traffic conditions, especially in major cities like Tehran. If you plan to rent a car, ensure you have an International Driving Permit (IDP) and are familiar with local traffic rules.
7. Bicycle and Walking:
- In smaller towns and more pedestrian-friendly areas, walking and cycling are pleasant ways to explore. Many cities also have designated bike lanes.
8. Domestic Flights:
- For travel between major cities, domestic flights are the fastest option. Iran has several domestic airlines, and flight schedules are relatively reliable.
9. Shared Rides:
- In some cities, shared rides through ride-sharing apps like Snapp and Tap30 are available. These can be convenient for short trips within urban areas.
10. Motorcycle Taxis:
– In certain areas, especially smaller towns, motorcycle taxis known as “motos” are a common mode of transport. Be sure to negotiate fares before hopping on.
11. Ferries:
– If you’re visiting islands like Kish or Qeshm in the Persian Gulf, ferries are a common mode of transport between the mainland and the islands.
When traveling within Iran, it’s essential to plan your transportation in advance, especially for long-distance journeys. Be aware that Iran’s transportation system can become crowded during peak travel seasons, so book tickets and accommodations ahead of time when possible. Overall, navigating Iran’s diverse landscapes and vibrant cities is an adventure in itself, offering unique cultural experiences along the way.
FAQ – Best Places to Visit in Iran and Traveling to Iran in General
Traveling to Iran: Frequently Asked Questions
1. Is Iran a safe country to visit?
- Iran is generally considered safe for tourists. However, it’s essential to stay informed about travel advisories and exercise caution, especially near border regions. Common-sense safety precautions, like avoiding public demonstrations and respecting local customs, can enhance your safety.
2. Do I need a visa to visit Iran?
- Most travelers to Iran need a visa to enter the country. Visa requirements depend on your nationality and the purpose of your visit. You can typically obtain a tourist visa through the Iranian consulate or embassy in your home country or apply for a Visa on Arrival (VOA) at major international airports.
3. What’s the best time to visit Iran?
- The best time to visit Iran is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and pleasant. Summers can be scorching in some regions, while winters are cold, especially in the mountainous areas.
4. What should I wear in Iran?
- Iran has a strict dress code, especially for women. Women should wear a headscarf (hijab), a long-sleeved shirt or coat that extends below the hips, and loose-fitting pants or a long skirt in public. Men should wear long pants and avoid sleeveless shirts. Dressing modestly is essential to respect local customs.
5. Can I use my credit/debit cards in Iran?
- Due to international sanctions, foreign credit and debit cards may not work in Iran. It’s advisable to bring cash (USD or Euros) to exchange for Iranian Rials. Currency exchange is widely available at airports, banks, and exchange offices.
6. Is it safe to drink tap water in Iran?
- In some areas, tap water may not be safe to drink. It’s best to stick to bottled water, which is widely available in stores and restaurants.
7. What’s the local language in Iran?
- The official language is Persian (Farsi). While English is not widely spoken, especially in rural areas, you can manage with basic English and some common phrases in Farsi.
8. What are the must-visit destinations in Iran?
- Iran offers a wealth of attractions, including Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd, Persepolis, and the scenic countryside. Each city has its unique charm, from cultural treasures to historical sites.
9. Can I use social media and the internet in Iran?
- Iran has internet censorship, and access to some social media platforms and news websites may be restricted or slow. Consider using a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to access blocked websites.
10. Is it safe to take photographs in Iran?
– Always ask for permission before taking photos, especially of people. Avoid photographing sensitive military or government installations, as this can lead to problems.
11. What’s the currency in Iran, and where can I exchange money?
– The official currency is the Iranian Rial (IRR). Currency exchange is widely available at airports, banks, and exchange offices. It’s advisable to exchange cash (USD or Euros) for local currency.
12. Are there any cultural customs I should be aware of?
– Respect local customs, such as avoiding public displays of affection and being mindful of Islamic traditions. During Ramadan, it’s polite not to eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours.
13. How can I get around Iran?
– Iran has an extensive transportation network, including domestic flights, buses, trains, and taxis. Depending on your itinerary, you can choose the mode of transport that best suits your needs.
14. Are there any safety concerns for travelers in Iran?
– Iran is generally safe for tourists, but it’s essential to stay informed about local conditions and follow common-sense safety precautions.
Traveling to Iran can be a culturally enriching experience, but it’s crucial to be prepared and respectful of local customs and regulations to ensure a smooth and enjoyable visit.
Best Places to Visit in Iran: Frequently Asked Questions
1. What are the top tourist destinations in Iran?
- Iran offers a wealth of attractions. Some of the top places to visit include Tehran, Isfahan, Shiraz, Yazd, Persepolis, Kashan, and the scenic countryside. Each city has its unique charm, from cultural treasures to historical sites.
2. What can I see in Tehran, the capital of Iran?
- Tehran boasts cultural and historical sites like the Golestan Palace, Azadi Tower, and the Tehran Museum of Contemporary Art. Don’t miss the vibrant Grand Bazaar, where you can immerse yourself in local life.
3. What makes Isfahan a must-visit destination?
- Isfahan, often referred to as the “Pearl of Persia,” is known for its stunning architecture, including the Imam Mosque, Sheikh Lotfollah Mosque, and the iconic Khaju Bridge. The Naqsh-e Jahan Square is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a centerpiece of the city.
4. What are the highlights of Shiraz?
- Shiraz is famous for its poetic heritage. Visit the tomb of the Persian poet Hafez and explore the Eram Garden. Don’t miss the ancient ruins of Persepolis, a testament to the Achaemenid Empire’s grandeur.
5. What can I experience in Yazd, the desert jewel of Iran?
- Yazd is known for its unique desert architecture, including windcatchers (“badgirs”), and the Jameh Mosque with intricate mosaics. You can also explore the ancient Zoroastrian Towers of Silence.
6. What’s special about Kashan?
- Kashan is renowned for its historic homes and gardens, such as the Fin Garden. The city’s architecture reflects its rich past, with attractions like the Tabatabaei and Borujerdi historic houses.
7. Can I explore the countryside in Iran?
- Absolutely! Iran’s countryside offers diverse landscapes, from lush forests in the north to arid deserts in the center. Consider visiting the Alborz Mountains, Golestan National Park, or the picturesque village of Abyaneh.
8. Are there any lesser-known gems in Iran worth visiting?
- Yes, there are plenty of hidden treasures. The Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz, often called the “Pink Mosque,” is a stunning example of Persian architecture. You can also explore local bazaars and experience authentic Persian culture.
9. How can I learn more about Persian history and culture?
- Visit museums like the National Museum of Iran in Tehran and the Iran Bastan Museum in Shiraz to delve into Iran’s rich history. Engaging with locals and attending cultural events can also provide valuable insights.
10. Are there any UNESCO World Heritage Sites in Iran?
– Yes, Iran boasts several UNESCO World Heritage Sites, including Persepolis, Naqsh-e Jahan Square in Isfahan, Golestan Palace in Tehran, and the ancient city of Bisotun, among others.
11. What culinary delights should I try in Iran?
– Don’t miss traditional Persian dishes like “chelo kebab” (saffron-infused rice with kebabs), “ghormeh sabzi” (herb stew), and “mast-o-khiar” (yogurt with cucumber). Iranian cuisine offers a rich variety of flavors.
12. Is Iran safe for tourists?
– Iran is generally considered safe for tourists, but it’s essential to stay informed about travel advisories and exercise caution, especially near border regions.
13. What should I know about Iranian customs and dress codes?
– Dress modestly, especially in public places. Women should wear a headscarf (hijab) that covers their hair, a long-sleeved shirt or coat, and loose-fitting pants or a long skirt. Men should wear long pants and avoid sleeveless shirts.
14. Can I use my credit/debit cards in Iran?
– Due to international sanctions, foreign credit and debit cards may not work in Iran. It’s advisable to bring cash (USD or Euros) to exchange for Iranian Rials.
Exploring Iran’s cultural heritage, architectural wonders, and breathtaking landscapes is a rewarding experience. Whether you’re interested in history, art, or natural beauty, Iran has something to offer every traveler.
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Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Iran – Final Thoughts
Local Gems and Culinary Delights:
- Along our journey, we discovered local gems like the colorful Nasir al-Mulk Mosque in Shiraz, which locals fondly call the “Pink Mosque.” We relished the flavors of traditional Persian cuisine, indulging in aromatic saffron rice, succulent kebabs, and delicate pastries.
Connecting with Locals:
- One of the highlights of our trip was the warm hospitality of the Iranian people. Engaging in conversations with locals over cups of fragrant tea allowed us to learn about their daily lives and traditions, creating lasting memories.
Iran’s cultural heritage, architectural wonders, and diverse landscapes make it a destination that captivates the heart and soul. As we bid farewell to this enchanting country, we left with a deeper understanding of its history, people, and the enduring beauty that makes Iran truly extraordinary.
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Our Top 5 Best Places to Visit in Iran – By David John
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